Ngubani i-Air Handling Unit (AHU)?
I-Air Handling Unit (AHU) iyinye yemitha neyinto engamusha okanye elungileyo lokusebenzela ukufa eziphambili kwezindawo. Lishintshwa ngokupheleleyo emahlwini noma ezindaweni zokugcina kwezinhlongano. Luhlukwe ngokuba leyi-box edivelise amandla angaphezu kokuthola umoya, ukuseta imoya, nokuvikeliswa komoya. Izihlabelethi zomoya zahluke izinto zokuthatha nomoya—ukudibanisa isicwangciso nokuhlanganisa umoya—nokususa ukufiltrilwa nokulandelana. Ngokusemva kwesikhashana sokuthiwe, umoya omkhulu usetyenziswa ngalokho olungako lamanzi. Ukungenza ngokumoya, i-AHU i-HVAC inikezela ngendlela eningi lokusebenzela indawo yokuthiwe, uhlalekisa ifiltru, amaphethelo, nokuthi ndawonina ezinethiweyo kuvela ukuthiwe kwezindawo.
Umbono wesi-AHU kwi-HVAC yesayensi esincane
Amasistimu ye-Heating, Ventilation, nokwakhiwo kweHlotshini (Commercial Industrial HVAC) zingaphambili kakhulu ukuthi zihlale ngokulungileyo ukusuka nokuhlola okuphumeleleyo kwehlotshini nokusebenzisa okungaphezulu kwemibhodi engamane. i-AHU zikhishwa ngokwesikhembe sokushesha noma kwindawo yezigaba ezintsha, uzuzwa umoya omkhulu ngamadabu emidangeni. Imibhalo yesistimu sase-AHU siyathathwa ngokubonakali bezindlela zemvelo lokushesha, ukufa nokuhlola.
Ukusetshentela kwe-Amasistimu lwe-HVAC
Amakhompi yezilondolozi lweHVAC liyindlela elikhulu lokuhlola ukuthi umoya ubekuhlukele kanye nokukhokha imibuzo yeCO2 ezindaweni ezinathintela ngokubanzi, njengezincinci zokuhlula, amasitheya nokungabhedlise, nezindawo zokugcina. Ngokubheka umoya omunye, bayahlala ukuthi abaningi amafani amaphansi amahhhe, uzihlangene nokuthuthukisa okusebenzayo ngenkathi uzihlinza indlela yokuhlola komoya. Izindawo ezingazange zibeze ngendlela, njengamakhompi emphakathini nokulondoloza amagwave, zisetha ukuthi izimbali zikhethe umoya omunye ngokupheleleyo. Iziphiwo esebenza nokuthi zizama ukususa iimoya engaphezulu, zisiza iimoya engekuhlale ngaphandle kokuthi ziyiphumelele.
Amaninzi Amakhompi Yezilondolozi LweMoya
Ukulinda Umoya
Amakhompi yezilondolozi olungelwe nguqaku lalayithi lalayiqhuba umoya waphandle, lalayifiltra, lalayihlola futhi lalayicirculate phakathi kwebuilding. Bazo bavumelana ukuthi bazihlinza umoya wemfula ngendawo efanele.
Izinkambu zamoya
AmafILTER ezintsha zahamba ukubhala amagcinisi oluhlola emanzini njengekhuli, umphathi wemibuzo kanye nezinyawo. AmafILTER esisodwa kulandelwe kumakhaya nokugcina ukuze kuhluleke amagcinisi okusetyenziswa kunye nokufakelwa.
Umvubu
Umfanikiso wenqanawe yokuthuthukisa yomsebenzi we-Air Handling Unit (AHU) luhlukeni lokulayezela amandla ngokuyibuyelela amahlaba ehlula edwesini. Uyindlela lwamafanikiso - njengesifaniso esihlanganyeliyo, esihlanganyelayo ngaphandle, kunye nesifaniso sokuvela - luchazekile ngokusebenza ngephakathi lesithathu nokuphucukiswa kokuthuthukiswa.
Isiqephele sesiphethelo
Isiqephele sesiphethelo sisetshenziswa ukuthi utshintshise izinto zokushona phakathi komoya kunye nokulayezela, ukubaqhutywa imoya enkantolo kwiqiniso elizidingeki.
Isikholi somoya omncane
Ama-sikholi somoya omncane sihamba ukubhala okungavunyelwe kumoya ngokusetshenziswa amadropi wesintsi, okungabulawa ekhaya lokuhlukumeza uphakathi.
Isistimu sokuphucula Okusenzeneyo Imvelo (ERS)
Izilondolozi ze-ERS zingenhloko yokuphucula imvelo ngokusetshenziswa umoya wosizo ukuya kumoya omtshangayo, ukususa ukuthi akhiwo amaxwebhu okanye amaxwebhu apha.
Amasiko wesiphethelo
Amasiko wesiphethelo eletriki kunye ne-siqephele sesiphethelo sezityenziswa kuhlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo kumsebenzi we-AHU ukuthi kuhlinzeke iimpera yesikhatsi.
Umthwalo wokuhlala kakhulu nokuhlala ngaphansi kakhulu
Amaninzi amahlukene akhawuleza lethe ngezinye zindlu ukuthi kuhle kanye nokuhlola okulandelayo.
Isigaba sokuqamula
Isigaba sokuqamula siyibhinda izintlonzo ezindlunini nezingaphezulu ukuthi sikhwethwe umkhuhlane wendlu olungakhotho kunye nokuhlola kakhulu, ngokushesha ukuhlola imoya.
Amasayensi
Amasayensi asihambiselela ingoma engenziwe njengamanje athile, ukusureka indlu eyahlukene.
Ukuphakamisana kwezinye izinhlobo zemoya ezindleni
Ukuphakamisana kwezinye izinhlobo zemoya zikhona ngokumhlophe lokubonisa ngazo i-AHU. Ngosuku 2016, Ukugcinwa kwemvume we-Europe Ecodesign Regulation 1235/2014 kuyathatha ukuphakamisana kwezinye izinhlobo zemoya. Izindlela zokuhlola umoya ezindleni zimbalanelela izintlonzo ezindlunini nezingaphezulu ukuthi zikhwetse idiphenidensi, uzokususa emfanelweni yokusebenzela umoya. Iifanisi ezivari espezhi yasebenzela ukuphakamisana ngokuthi zithathel’ umkhuhlane wesintu ukuthi zikhuphe umoya olungakhotho, ukusukela ukuba umculo wakhe uhlobene kakhulu kunye nokuthi akufanele kulandelana ngezinye izinhlobo zemoya.
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