Indlela ofana nokuthi isikhokho sokufika kwamafutha esihlwa senkambu sivinisa indawo yokufaka

Kwimfundo yezindawo zokusebenza nezifundo zokusebenza kwezifula, ukusebenza kwezindawo zokusebenza kwenziwa yinkeloyi yokuqondisa izinkampani zokusebenza kwezifula. Izinkampani zokususa amasiko ezinye zokuphakama kwezifula ziyabhekana njengesiqephu sokusebenza kwezindawo zokusebenza, zisolveka kahle inkulumo phakathi kwezinkampani zokusebenza kwezifula nokusebenza kwezindawo zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa ukuguqula kwezindawo, ukuzilungiselela kwezindawo, nokuhlanganiswa kwezindawo. Le mfundo ifunda ngokujulile indlela eyenza izinkampani zokususa amasiko ezinye zokuphakama kwezifula zisiza ukusebenza kwezindawo zokusebenza kusukela ekufakweni, kusiza abafundi bezindawo, abasebenzi bokufaka, nabasebenzi bokuphatha izindawo ukuzithenga izinkampani zokusebenza.

Ukuchaza okukhulu kwe-unit yokuhlanza amanzi yasezulwini kukuthi inomthwalo wokubeka esincane nokubeka kwezinye izindawo. Ngaphandle kwezindawo zokusebenza zokubeka emhlabathini noma kuzinhlangothi, ezidinga izindawo zokusebenza zokubeka noma izinhlangothi ezingaphezulu, i-unit yokuhlanza amanzi yasezulwini ibeka isithembiso esincane kakhulu, futhi kusukela kumkhakha wokubeka okungaphezulu kuka-300mm, ngakho kuyisifundo sokubeka kwinhlangothi encane yezulwini noma kwinhlangothi yezulwini ephakathi. Lokhu kufikwa ngokuphatha kwezindawo zokubeka ngendlela efanele, njengoko kubeka amafan emidli, izihlangothi zokubonisa ukuthi kufanele kubekwe kumqondo, nezindawo zokubeka amafilti ngaphakathi, okuphula indawo eyingaphezulu ngaphandle kokuthi kubhekwe ukuthi kusebenza kahle.

Kwakunye nalo, ubunzima be-structure yokuqondisa kwe-unit yokuhlanza amanzi emhlabathini ekhaya kuyabuyisela ukusebenza kwe-space. I-structure eyiqondisiweyo iyasula inkinga yokubheka i-frame zokuthuthukisa okanye izinye izinto zokuxhuma kusuka ngaphandle, futhi iyavumela le-unit ukufaka ngokuphelele kwe-space yasekhaya ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhundla esingapheli. Lokhu okuphelele kuyasusa isikhundla sokufaka, kodwa kuyaphakamisa ukuthinteka nokubeka, kuyavumela ukugcina ngokushesha kwezindawo eziphansi nezindawo zokungena ngemva yezindleko, kuyaphakamisa ukuthinteka kwezindleko zokufaka kwezindawo ezithile.

I-unit yokuhlanza amanzi emhlabathini ekhaya iyafika emthwakathini wokuthinta isikhundla ngokufakwa kwakhiwe ngaphandle kwezinye izindawo, ukusebenzisa isikhundla sokhaya esingapheli esisodwa kubantu kwezindawo. Lokhu okufakwa kuyafihla ngokuphelele i-unit enkulu nezinhlobo zokuxhuma ngaphakathi kwekhaya, noma kuphela izinyango zokuhlanza amanzi nezinyango zokubuyela kuzibonakaliswa ngaphandle, kuyasula ukuthatha isikhundla esibalulekile sokhaya nezindawo zokubhala.

Kwizindawo zokusebenza njengezindawo zokusebenza, amakhanda emakhanda, nezindawo zokuhlala, apho isiklathi esinye sokusebenza sikhombisa ubukhulu bekuphatha kwemali, ukufaka isithuthi sokuhlanza kwezinye ezihlukanayo kusenza ukuthi kunezindawo ezingaphezu kwezokusebenza, ukuzwa nokubeka izinto ngendlela efanele. Kwizindawo zokuhlala, ikakhulu kwezindawo ezingaphansi okanye izindawo ezilungiswa kabusha, ukufaka kwezinye ezihlukanayo kungahlinzeka ukuzwa kwezindawo zokuhlala ngokuthi kusiza ekukhuliseni ukuhlanza ngokuphelele, kubhekisana ngokuphelele kwezinhlelo zokuhlala nokusebenza.

Kwakhona, indlela yokufaka kwezinye ezihlukanayo iyahluka kwezindawo zokusebenza zezinsuku zonke, kunciphisa ukuthi kubhekiswe ngokuvutha kwezinye ezihlukanayo futhi kwenza indawo yekhaya ibe yinkululeko. Isithuthi kuphela sisebenza njengezinye ezihlukanayo zokuvutha ngokunye, kunciphisa kabanzi ukuvutha kokusebenza, okuyisibonelo esingenabo kwezindawo zokuhlala ngokuphelele.

Amathuluzi okuhamba kwezinye zokufika kwezinye ezihlangenwe emhlabathini ayabona umkhawulo wokufaka ngokuphelele, ngokuthinteka kahle isikhundla esisetyenziswa ngayo yezindiza zokuhamba kwezinye. Le thuluzi iyasebenza nezindiza zokuhamba kwezinye eziningi, kubanzi kwezindiza zokufika emhlabathini, emaphakathi, nemzansi, ukuvumela abenginisi ukubhekana nokufaka kwezindiza ezizimele kakhulu ngokubonisa isithembiso sezindiza, ngokunciphisa ukubendisa nokude kwazo, ngakho ukuncipha isikhundla sokufaka kwazo.

Kumazibuko amaningi noma kumazibuko amaningi okuhamba kwezinye, ithuluzi eyihlangenwe emhlabathini ingaba yilokhu okukhomba ukuthenga kwezinye ngokwesibuko ngokusebenzisa izindiza zokuhamba kwezinye, ngokungafuni izithuluzi ezingamabili noma amaningi, futhi ngokunciphisa isikhundla sokufaka kwemithuluzi yonke. Lokhu kokugcina kusuka kwezinye kuyancipha isikhundla sokufaka kodwa kuyancipha futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezinhlobo zokusebenza nokuthatha izindlela zokuhlola.

Kubaprojekthi yokuguqula, isimo sokuhlelwa kwezindawo zokuphakama kwemithombo yezinye izindawo zokuphakama kuyisibonelo esihle kakhulu. Kungahleli kumathuba okwenzeka kwezindawo zokuphakama ezenzekayo ngaphandle kokugcina okukhulu noma ukuguqula kabusha, okuvimbela indawo yokwakha nokuxhumana, okuyisibonelo esikhulu kubaprojekthi obunobude obuncane nasezintlanga zokwakha.

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Izinsimbi zokufilta eziningi zokusebenza kahle zihlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwesikhundla, zisula i-PM2.5, izibhobho, nezinye izigas ezingenakho isibonelo esingaphandle sezinkambo zokufilta. Iziqembu ezithile zihlukanisa futhi izinkambo zokulawula okwenzeka ngokwemvelo, zivumela ukubheka nokulawula ngendlela efana nokuqonda ngaphandle kwezinkambo zokulawula zokwenzeka ngokwemvelo, okuhlela isikhundla futhi ukususa isikhundla.

Lokhu kulandelayo kokuhlanganiswa kuhlinzeka indlela yokuqondwa yezinto eziningi + ukufaka eziningi kuqondwa njengomkhakha wokuphela, okukhula kakhulu isikhundla esifanele sisikhundla sokufaka umoya ngaphandle kwezinye izinto, futhi sibuye sibuyisela ubukhulu bokuhlala kanye nokwenza ukuzibophezela kahle.

Ukuthi izinkampani zokuhlanza amafresh air units zihlukaniswe kumkhakha ziyabonakala kubalulekile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile k......

Kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kubalungile kub......

Ithuluzi lokuhlanza amanzi emhlabeni elihlanganiswe kumkhakha wokufaka lisebenza ngokupheleleyo ngokusebenzisa isikhala esincane, isimo sokufakwa esingafihliki, ukudesigna kwamaphutha okuhlanza amanzi ngokufanekayo, nokugcina izinca zokusebenza. Akuyiyo kuphela yokuqonda imfundo yebhuldingi yamandla yokusebenzisa isikhala, kodwa futhi inqamuka ukusebenza okupheleleyo kwe-ventilation, ekwenzeni umdlalo wokuhlanza amanzi osheshayo, okunconywa, nokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwezindawo zokuhlala.

Ngokuphambuka kwezindlela zokuphatha isikhala sebhuldingi nokuhlelwa kwezinhlobo zokuhlanza amanzi, izithuluzi zokuhlanza amanzi zokufakwa kumkhakha wokufaka zizoba nezinkundla ezipheleleyo kusendaweni sokuhlanza amanzi, zibecala inkundla eyafunwa kakhulu yokusebenzisa isikhala ngokupheleleyo kwezinhlobo zokwakha kwezwe noma kwezinhlobo zokuhlanza amanzi.